French Servers Discontinued, Further Infrastructure Changes To Come and More - GrapheneOS Foundation


We no longer have any active servers in France and are continuing the process of leaving OVH. We'll be rotating our TLS keys and Let's Encrypt account keys pinned via accounturi. DNSSEC keys may also be rotated. Our backups are encrypted and can remain on OVH for now.

Our App Store verifies the app store metadata with a cryptographic signature and downgrade protection along with verification of the packages. Android's package manager also has another layer of signature verification and downgrade protection.

Our System Updater verifies updates with a cryptographic signature and downgrade protection along with another layer of both in update_engine and a third layer of both via verified boot. Signing channel release channel names is planned too.

Our update mirrors are currently hosted on sponsored servers from ReliableSite (Los Angeles, Miami) and Tempest (London). London is a temporary location due to an emergency move from a provider which left the dedicated server business and will move. More sponsored update mirrors are coming.

Our ns1 anycast network is on Vultr and our ns2 anycast network is on BuyVM since both support BGP for announcing our own IP space. We're moving our main website/network servers used for default OS connections to a mix of Vultr+BuyVM locations.

We have 5 servers in Canada with OVH with more than static content and basic network services: email, Matrix, discussion forum, Mastodon and attestation. Our plan is to move these to Netcup root servers or a similar provider short term and then colocated servers in Toronto long term.

France isn't a safe country for open source privacy projects. They expect backdoors in encryption and for device access too. Secure devices and services are not going to be allowed. We don't feel safe using OVH for even a static website with servers in Canada/US via their Canada/US subsidiaries.

We were likely going to be able to release experimental Pixel 10 support very soon and it's getting disrupted. The attacks on our team with ongoing libel and harassment have escalated, raids on our chat rooms have escalated and more. It's rough right now and support is appreciated.

It's not possible for GrapheneOS to produce an update for French law enforcement to bypass brute force protection since it's implemented via the secure element (SE). SE also only accepts correctly signed firmware with a greater version AFTER the Owner user unlocks successfully.

We would have zero legal obligation to do it but it's not even possible. We have a list our official hardware requirements including secure element throttling for disk encryption key derivation (Weaver) combined with insider attack resistance. Why aren't they blaming Google?

In Canada and the US, refusing to provide a PIN/password is protected as part of the right to avoid incriminating yourself. In France, they've criminalized this part of the right to remain silent. Since they're criminalized not providing a PIN, why do they need anything from us?

This entry was edited (5 days ago)
in reply to KindnessInfinity

Personally, I’d feel safer if the longer-term place were in Europe.

For example, in the Netherlands, which quickly and clearly was against ChatControl. (I'm partially repeating myself from the previous post here. I don't intend to copy-paste my opinion, it's just relevant to both news, while the topic is still fresh and actively being discussed.)


GrapheneOS Server Infrastructure Changes Involving New ASN, DNS and New Servers Away From France


We host our own authoritative DNS servers to provide DNS resolution for our services. Authoritative DNS are the servers queried by DNS resolvers run by your ISP, VPN or an explicitly user chosen one such as Cloudflare or Quad9 DNS. We now have our own AS and IP space for this.

You can see information about our AS and IP space here:

bgp.tools/as/40806

We received a free ASN, IPv6 /40 and IPv4 /24 from ARIN. We use one IPv6 /48 for our ns1 anycast DNS network and one for our anycast ns2 network. We're using the IPv4 /24 for ns2 and need another.

Our ns1 network currently has 10 locations: New York City, Miami, Los Angeles, Seattle, London, Frankfurt, Singapore, Mumbai, Tokyo and Sydney. We're considering moving London to Amsterdam. We plan to add a South American location and perhaps Warsaw. ns2 isn't as scaled out yet.

Our ns2 network currently has New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Bern.

Here's latency to ns1:

ping6.ping.pe/ns1.grapheneos.o…
ping.pe/ns1.grapheneos.org

Here's latency to ns2:

ping6.ping.pe/ns2.grapheneos.o…
ping.pe/ns2.grapheneos.org

We plan to add more locations to ns2 via another provider.

When we begin a reboot of a server, the change propagates across all internet backbone routers within a few seconds. This provides high availability for server downtime too. We have 2 networks so routing/transit issues or a malfunctioning server don't break using our services.

For ns1, there's a mix of different upstream transit providers. We've done traffic engineering with BGP communities configuration to get traffic routed to the right places. We prioritize Arelion and NTT since nearly all locations have both and we can configure their routing well.

We make the routes announced by our servers deprioritized when propagated into other continents for Arelion, Cogent and NTT. We deprioritize transit ruining global routing (GTT, Lumen) and block some peering (RETN, Bharti). We deprioritize Cogent since only 3 locations have it.

Our authoritative DNS server setup is largely in a public Git repository:

github.com/GrapheneOS/ns1.grap…

Here's our BGP communities setup ns1 New York City as an example:

github.com/GrapheneOS/ns1.grap…

Here's ns1 Miami with different handling for South America:

github.com/GrapheneOS/ns1.grap…

We have two main groups of servers around the world:

1) website and OS network services

github.com/GrapheneOS/ns1.grap…
github.com/GrapheneOS/ns1.grap…

2) update mirrors, which are currently 3x sponsored dedicated servers with 10Gbps

github.com/GrapheneOS/ns1.grap…

We'll have more of both soon.

We're in the process of our website and OS network services away from OVH due to the threats from French law enforcement. We're going to add nodes in South America, India, Japan and Australia as part of this. We also have 5 non-static-content servers in Canada to move off OVH.

The servers with more than static content are our discussion forum and attestation service for our users along with our email, Matrix and Mastodon servers for our project. These will move to colocated servers in Toronto long term but short term we'll just switch providers for it.


in reply to eldavi

From my understanding, there is the "enforcement" branch of the justice system, and there is the "judiciary" / "legal" branch. Police belongs to "enforcement", and they tend to want more control, less privacy, tighter regulation... for obvious reasons. So they will of course want Chat Control to make their job easy, American Tech or not. Policing everything is also easier to "explain" to people than diversity, so right-wing populism naturally uses that as well (also as means to tighten control and move the country towards authoritarianism). So all of these things aren't exclusively American. They are just societal.

BTW, I also believe it's off-topic, as I'm merely saying that I'd prefer Europe-based servers for security, such as in the Netherlands. This country is not perfect, but it's pretty good with respecting privacy. And it's less prone to US influence.

This entry was edited (5 days ago)