Just a note for people hesitating to try #DNF5 - I have been trying it for more than half a year. And in the past few months, I have not found any issues. So I use it as a default. And it is much faster. DNF5 is present in #Fedora 38, and for older Fedoras, there is #Copr repository https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/ReplaceDnfWithDnf5#How_To_Test