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Items tagged with: FOSS


Hi Robert, good question & one I don't know offhand (if anyone does, please share!) Looking on reactos.org/faq/#can-i-install… I found "Can I install ReactOS and run any software compatible with Windows on it?
Probably yes. However we highly recommend to check first if your favourite app runs in ReactOS. ReactOS is still an on-going project and not all the apps and drivers runs perfect on it."

Are any of our #FOSS / #Linux friends involved in #ReactOS able to share experiences please?


📢 Connaissez-vous le dépôt d'applis #Android nommé #FDroid 📦 et son appli éponyme ?

💡 Ajoutez-y le dépôt #IzzyOnDroid 📦 (apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) ! Il enrichira votre catalogue.

ℹ️ Certaines applis sont présentes dans les 2 dépôts. Celles d'IzzyOnDroid sont en principe dans des versions plus récentes. IzzyOnDroid fournit les APK les plus récents ⚠️🐞 tandis que F-Droid compile lui-même les sources après contrôles 🔎🛡️

#️⃣ #OpenSource #LogicielsLibres #FreeSoftware #FOSS #FLOSS #LibreTips #smartphone


🇹🇹 :freesoftware: :flag_un: The brand-new national #OSPO in #TrinidadAndTobago is spinning up, and we're hiring its first on-site staff member to support its launch. Spread the word and apply by April 30!

:boost_love: #boostsAppreciated

estm.fa.em2.oraclecloud.com/hc…

#getFediHired #OpenSource #FreeSoftware #FLOSS #FOSS #TT #Trinidad #Tobago



European critical dependencies


TLDR; Multiple countries in Europe are critically dependent on services provided by Microsoft. Querying mail-servers teaches that in some countries, over 70% of all public services rely on this American provider. Europe needs to build its own infrastructure, and open source is the most robust solution.

What we tried…


Insight 1: Every self-respecting municipality has a website and online services.
Insight 2: DNS records show us how mail is being sent for a domain.

Using these two simple concepts (which in the end weren’t always that simple, but that’s a different rabbit hole), we started a small project collecting the municipal website of as much local governments in Europe as we could collect. For that domain name, we then looked for the MX-servers (mail exchange-servers, that are responsible for sending mail). Next we started mapping those MX-servers into a few categories. First off, we gave the two biggest global players its own place on the stage. For the other servers, we grouped them per continent and for Europe made a distinction between EU-servers and non-EU servers (as this is relevant for GDPR). In a final step, we tried to visualize these records in such a way that they were easily inspectable. The result is this map.

If you’re interested in further examining the method used, or looking into the CSV files containing the MX-records for a specific country, you can find these in the git repository.

What we discovered…


Europe has been promoting interoperability and open standards for decades. They have also been encouraging the use of local services and products. For e-mail for example there is a gigantic difference between the priorities countries choose. Yet, in practice a lot of cities and governmental services got persuaded to use zero-hassle, zero-insight solutions like the ones Microsoft and Google seem to offer.

This means that many public services rely on Microsoft for their daily operations – going from document storage to automation and integration with the office tools. For this research, we’re focusing on e-mail. Especially in Scandinavia and the Benelux, Microsoft has established a strong prevalence. Purely based on the MX-records, we learn that 72% of Belgian municipalities run Microsoft mail servers and 60% of the Dutch municipalities. For Scandinavia, it’s 64% in Norway and 57% in Sweden. In Finland, it’s a whopping 77% if the cities that are being served by Microsoft.

At the same time, countries like Germany – known for its strong hacker culture and cybersecurity awareness – land at mearly 4% running Microsoft. In Hungary too, they land on hardly 3% and in Bulgaria they are surpassed by Google, together only having 4% of the mail-share.

Lessons from the political climate

Dutch municipalities raise concerns of dependency


In research conducted by Binnenlands Bestuur, published on February 13, 2025, we can read growing concerns among Dutch municipalities about their deep reliance on Microsoft’s products. Nearly every municipality uses Microsoft’s software for daily operations, from Office 365 to Azure, making a switch both expensive and technically challenging. This dependency has raised alarms over vendor lock-in, potential price hikes, and the risks posed by U.S. legislation—such as the Cloud Act—which could force Microsoft to share European data with American authorities. While many local governments wish for a robust European alternative, none currently exists, prompting calls for a strategic approach to boost digital autonomy rather than an abrupt break with Big Tech.

International Criminal Court acknowledges critical dependency


A Guardian article, published on January 20, 2025, reports on escalating tensions around international legal actions and sanctions. The piece explains that the International Criminal Court (ICC) is preparing for significant repercussions as it faces potential swift U.S. sanctions from President Trump. These sanctions are a response to recent Israeli arrest warrants issued against individuals involved in alleged war crimes. The situation has raised alarm over the ICC’s ability to operate independently, with critics arguing that political and economic pressures—especially from the U.S.—could undermine its judicial authority. In this volatile climate, legal experts warn that the unfolding events could set a dangerous precedent for international justice and the enforcement of accountability for alleged crimes.

Unpredictable pricing


Once a country is locked in to a closed system, vendors can easily raise prices at random, as transition cost is often even higher. This for example happened in Finland, where over 75% of the municipalities already depend on MS services. From a Pirha regional government meeting in November of ’24, we learn prices would go up with roughly 25% in 2025, compared to 2024.

Despite the Finnish government already changing policy in 2023, aiming to prioritize European services, it appears that in 2024 still a big majority of the public services are running the MS suite. Proving exactly how vendor lock-in can stronghold our whole infrastructure.

In Sweden too, experts have expressed their concerns about dependency on US based technology for their critical infrastructure. “The protection mechanisms that would ensure that European data do not end up in the hands of US authorities are effectively dismantled,” Heath said. He believes that Sweden must take control of its own infrastructure and not lean on the American one.

Norway is likewise uneasy about heavy reliance on U.S. cloud providers. A recent commentary noted that Norwegian public institutions are completely at the mercy of Microsoft’s cloud services today​. It warns American cloud services might even become illegal in Norway if the EU–US data deal falters​, raising doubts about the legality of using Microsoft, Google, etc. The author argues Norway faces a crossroads: become more dependent on a “crumbling American democracy” or dare to pursue new paths​. This reflects growing concern in Norway over digital sovereignty and security, urging investment in European or domestic alternatives to give authorities better control of their data.

Not only municipalities, also public services


In Denmark, the Data Protection Authority took action over public sector use of Google services. In 2022 it banned Helsingør Municipality from using Google Chromebooks and Workspace in schools due to GDPR violations​, judging that the data transfer risks were too high. Some 50 municipalities were ordered to fix their Google Workspace use to comply with the law​. The ban was later suspended while Google and authorities work on remedies, allowing Helsingør and others to temporarily continue using Google Workspace​. This controversy underscores Danish concerns about data sovereignty, security risks, and vendor lock-in, prompting consideration of alternative solutions or stricter agreements to protect citizen data.

The schizophrenia needed to solve the issues, is clearly documented in the Google story. While Google achieved to set clear guidelines for using Google Classroom, these don’t apply when using other Google products like Google Maps, Youtube or Google Search. Three year later, it seems clear that Google hasn’t succeeded in setting a clear framework, this article by Sivon from 2025 teaches us.
Pie chart showing distribution of Mail servers in Belgian Fire Departments
This critical dependency also creates situations like in Belgium, where 100% of the police force uses Microsoft for their mail service, and 57% of the fire departments run Microsoft or Google. Similar figures can be for Belgian hospitals. If Microsoft would become unavailable in Belgium, this would cause a critical chaos and cost lives.

Prioritize local economies


While Europe has a strong policy when it comes to prioritizing local economy in the context of an interoperable Europe, policy makers all around seem to be susceptible to prefer the trodden paths of MS and Google.

Obviously, companies like Microsoft also feel the heat and are scrambling to procure nice infographics and promises, they even throw in some AI candy… but in the end, they still remain a US company. So they are susceptible to US law – which can affect both our privacy and our dependence: “U.S. laws such as the CLOUD Act continue to grant the U.S. government the authority to access this data,” warned the analyst. The question therefore is whether European governments can actually restrict this kind of access. “Can a single US disposition override these obligations,” the expert wonders. “In this case, residence does not necessarily mean control.”

And while president Trump with its Department of Governmental Efficiency (DOGE) is currently pushing the boundaries of the legal frameworks quite openly, the Snowden revelations have taught us that the US services have been monitoring EU citizens for over a decade through these international companies.

Are we willing to hand over our data and operations to a country that could pull the plug with the flick of a presidential finger?

Futureproofing our digital society


While it’s an important step to run applications from within Europe, it’s also important to realize that international relationships change. Furthermore, on the IT-market – a very international and competitive market – it’s not uncommon for companies to be bought up by bigger partners. What once was a local company, can quickly turn into a branch of a huge multinational. If this happens, both data and know-how often exchange hands and become part of a foreign entity, possibly no longer aligned with the priorities initially outlined when collaborations started.

By staying in control of the software used in your government, you eliminate the need to trust a company. In the Open Source ecosystem, there is already a long tradition of safeguarding knowledge and code to be accessible to all.

Sharing code between municipalities and governments, is also a very pragmatic way of cutting costs – allowing different partners to also tweak applications to tailor to local needs. Through the use of a strong open source license (e.g. GPL), you also protect other companies from profiting off your investment without contributing back for the betterment of the community.

Let me quote Johan Linåker in this article on the website of the French government:

The surveyed countries exhibit diverse policies, emphasizing interoperability, digital sovereignty, transparency, and cost efficiency. While cost efficiency interoperability and transparency were commonly referred to, much less attention was paid to digital sovereignty and even less to cyber security and sustainability aspects related to FOSS. The latter is rather surprising but can potentially be explained by the relatively recent uprise of these topics in public debates. We hope and strongly recommend that these topics be considered explicitly in upcoming policies.


Local talent


Europe has some of the greatest minds in the field of cybersecurity and IT. Given the job-market is ever-expanding in the US and merely on life support in Europe, it is obvious that our biggest talents cross the pond to fully harvest their potential. Now is the time to invest in our local talent, to safeguard our companies from being bought up by US investors.

Hacker communities and FOSS movements have been bringing the message for decades. Europe must decide whether to remain dependent on foreign tech giants or to invest in its own future. We have the expertise, the resources, and the legal frameworks to support a shift toward European digital sovereignty. What we need now is action from policymakers and pressure from the public to ensure that the infrastructure of tomorrow serves European interests, not those of a foreign power.

And now…


The longer we wait, the harder it will be to break free. The reliance on a single vendor is not just a matter of cost but of sovereignty, security, and resilience. If European governments do not act now, they risk facing an even greater crisis when pricing becomes unsustainable, when services are withdrawn, or when geopolitical tensions escalate. The alternative is clear: build European infrastructure, promote open standards, and foster a thriving FOSS ecosystem that guarantees long-term independence.

Are you a local or national politician? Don’t quietly make deals with the established companies because it’s the easiest deal and they have the best marketeers.

Are you an engaged citizen? Reach out to your local municipality or government and question their choices.

Further reading


Please add other articles in the comments!

#DigitalSovereignty #FOSS


NVDA 2025.1 beta 1 is now available for testing! 2025.1 includes NVDA Remote, OneCore & SAPI 4 & 5 improvements, OCR, Microsoft & LibreOffice improvements, Add-on store improvements, Braille updates & new tables plus heaps more! Download from: nvaccess.org/post/nvda-2025-1b…

Please note the "What's new" link doesn't currently work, we're fixing it, but in the meantime, run the installer & open what's new from the NVDA menu.
#NVDA #NVDAsr #Beta #News #Update #PreRelease #FOSS #FLOSS #OpenSource


Meet the LibreOffice community at events around the world! 🌍 We were recently at InstallFest 2025 in Prague, for instance: blog.documentfoundation.org/bl… #foss #opensource #freesoftware


It's not every morning you get to hear @bagder talk to your morning cup of tea. But today, I am! #foss-north



In March we had two updates to #LibreOffice, while the development and QA communities worked to improve features and resolve issues. Learn more in their report: qa.blog.documentfoundation.org… #foss #OpenSource


Recognise the picture? This year's LibreOffice Conference 2025 will take place in Budapest! Thanks to our members for voting for the location: blog.documentfoundation.org/bl… #foss #OpenSource #freesoftware



The latest proprietary #VSCode extension that no longer works in non-Microsoft builds of the MIT licensed VS Code source code appears to be C and C++ support.

Your regular reminder: every day more of VSCode functionality is proprietary, and increasingly #FOSS hostile.

#FreeeSoftware #OpenSource #OSS

github.com/VSCodium/vscodium/i…


Just supported #Thunderbird with a donation. If you can afford it, please consider supporting #FOSS, too. A small and simple step to independence from Trump and his tech flunkies.



I often think that a small initial fee to one of several charities to get a token to be allowed to ask a question to the devs of a #foss product would reduce the burden as it filters out many questions and trains people not to expect something for nothing. I suspect such a process would improve many aspects of the new foss age where the people who create things that make a difference end up snowed under.
#foss


I said it before on Mastodon. I'm reposting this again. Comparing #DeltaChat and #Matrix together, if you want hassle free and consistent messenger for private #E2EE chats, don't go for Matrix. DeltaChat is way better.

However, if you want something like a public forum, or a public chatroom, don't go for DeltaChat. Matrix is way better suited for that. And DeltaChat does not support public groups at all. In DeltaChat groups, there is no admin or moderator and everyone have got permission to remove or add the others.

I think I have to write a longer post on my personal blog about these two, comparing them together.

PS: Another Matrix encryption bug few minutes ago triggered repost of this.

#Element #IM #Messenger #Email #FOSS #opensource #freesoftware #free_software #decentralization #decentralized


While we believe #Accessibility should be a key component of any project from the outset, one of the advantages of open source is that those with the knowledge are able to contribute to projects to help address shortcomings. @wireshark is "The world's most popular #network protocol analyzer", and a fellow #OpenSource project. Do we know any #A11y coders with an interest in #Networking willing to give them a hand with accessibility? See their post here: fosstodon.org/@wireshark@ioc.e… #FOSS



Don't lose control of your data! A few days ago, we celebrated Document Freedom Day – championing open standards and free software. Here's a talk we gave with the Nepalese LibreOffice community: blog.documentfoundation.org/bl… #foss #OpenSource


serial2midi v1.1.1

Turn your serial port into a virtual midi device

🚀 Finding tty device should now be faster
🌱 Overhauled the sysex request
🥸 Better parsing of midi bytes to not read invalid midi messages from tty
⏰ Added --timeout flag to cli
🧹 Moved crates into own subfolder (./crates)
🧹 Updated dependencies

codeberg.org/obsoleszenz/seria…

#foss #midi #linux #audio #musicproduction #arduino


Lots happened in the #LibreOffice project in March – updates to the software, Document Freedom Day, new podcast episode, news from a German state's migration of 30,000 PCs to LibreOffice, and more: blog.documentfoundation.org/bl… #foss #opensource #freesoftware


Hi folks, I'm trying to jumpstart federation on my little gotosocial instance and get a more full feed of things to read and interact with.

I could use your help. If you could boost this, I would appreciate it. If you see this and favorite it, I will follow you if your interests seem to align with mine.

I'm not asking for follows... rather I'm asking for you to help me shout out into the ether that I'M looking for people to follow. My main interests are going to be hashtagged below.

By the way, the way hashtags work here is that currently, if I search, I only see what my server is already knows about... which would mean just the folks I follow, since I'm a single-user instance. Not very helpful 😂

I will also be using one of my apps that can load the main feed from other servers, to see if I see something interesting. If you see a follow from me and come here to check me out... I mean you no harm and I come in peace.

Thanks all!

#linux #fedora #foss #floss #oss #fediverse #raspberrypi #technology #gnome #polymerclay #fantasy #scifi #adventuremotorcycles


#OpenOffice vs #LibreOffice vs ??

I've been using Google Docs for composing and managing resumes and cover letters. It's quick and easy to edit, but I don't love the feel of the finished product. #LaTeX gives me a ton of control, but adds more friction during revisions.

What are you going with for word processing these days?

#foss #poll

  • OpenOffice (1%, 1 vote)
  • LibreOffice (79%, 54 votes)
  • LaTeX (8%, 6 votes)
  • Markdown Workflow (10%, 7 votes)
68 voters. Poll end: 2 weeks ago


Where will the next LibreOffice Conference be held? @tdforg members will decide! We've received two proposals, from Budapest and Luxembourg: blog.documentfoundation.org/bl… #foss #opensource #freesoftware


but will you support #FOSS software that is NOT owned by corporations which support fascist take over of democracies?

You should, if you *allege* to support PRIVACY.

#foss



Chromium now has initial, experimental support for the xdg-session-management #wayland protocol, which will start shipping in canary channel in the coming days. I've implemented and tested it against Mutter 48, the only compositor supporting it atm - also experimentally - since version 47.

Quick demo at youtu.be/OG9ZLXzlwkQ

#chromium #wayland #linux #gnome #opensource #foss


Stay up-to-date! #LibreOffice 25.2.2 is now available, and there's also an update to our previous major release: blog.documentfoundation.org/bl… #foss #OpenSource #freesoftware




Getting started with XMPP/Jabber and PGP for federated, encrypted messaging

This is a short thread where I explain how I started using the XMPP protocol and PGP encryption for secure messaging. I am not a security expert, but I am a mathematician and I am confortable with the Linux command line. This guide is for people who want to use PGP for secure messaging easily. You will need to be okay with typing commands into the Linux command line in order to do this, but I will tell you exactly what to enter.

Part 1: XMPP

Mastodon is like email, but for social media. You sign up for an account with a server, and then you can talk with any other accounts that are signed up on other servers, as long as your servers are getting along. (No one wants emails from the sketchy spam server, and we want to be able to choose between Yahoo, Gmail, etc.) XMPP (a.k.a. Jabber) is the same thing for text messaging.

Just like signing up for an email/Mastodon account, you need to sign up for an account. You can find a list of servers at list.jabber.at/ and will probably at least need to provide an email addess when making an account.

Once you have made an account, you need a client. On Linux, I've been having a good time using Dino (dino.im/). You can then enter your account name and password to log into your XMPP account and start chatting! There are both public rooms and you can also message directly with your friends.

#security #PGP #XMPP #FOSS #Jabber #Dino #MonoclesChat

(1/4)


Happy Open-Source Day!*

Open-Source brings so many benefits. NV Access is proud to be part of the community, from welcoming code contributions, to decreasing cost for users around the world. It's easy to see why "Open-Source First" is a popular policy for governments & companies everywhere.

(*At least in Florence, Italy - a quick search found several dates this year - Open Source not only brings innovation, but also choice!)

#NVDA #NVDAsr #OpenSource #FOSS #OpenSourceDay2025 #Community


New Privacy Guides article 🔐✨
by me:

If you want to keep your password manager local-only, KeePassXC is a great solution!

It's free,
Open-source,
Easy to install and use,
Doesn't require an account,
Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows,
And the team is here! 👉 @keepassxc

Here's how to set it up with a YubiKey: privacyguides.org/articles/202…

#PrivacyGuides #KeePassXC #Privacy #Security #PasswordManager #Passwords #FOSS



How to Be a (Real) Linux User: The Ultimate Guide!


Ready to become a real Linux user? In this video, I break down the funniest and most stereotypical traits of a Linux enthusiast – from growing a beard to minimizing RAM usage (even when you have 32GB!). Whether you’re a Linux newbie or a veteran, this guide will have you laughing at the quirks of the Linux community.

(I may or may not be guilty of all of the mentioned traits)

Ad-free and privacy-respecting version of this video: tux-edu.tv/w/xmwkd4s1PbZsfDjNi…

Make sure to motivate me for more content by, at least, liking the video and leaving a comment. It means a lot to me. Sharing this video with your friends is most welcome as is following this channel!

You can support my work financially, starting with merch:
shop.linuxrenaissance.com
ko-fi.com/darth
patreon.com/LinuxRenaissance
youtube.com/@LinuxRenaissance/…

Social links:
- My webpage: linuxrenaissance.com
- My Matrix chat space: matrix.to/#/!LWfgnmBeCrpLbcWIl…
- My PeerTube channel: tux-edu.tv/c/lxr
- My YouTube chanel: youtube.com/@LinuxRenaissance
- My Odysee channel: odysee.com/@LinuxRenaissance:1

This video was edited with Kdenlive.

Intro / outro music is borrowed with permission from H0ffman:
soundcloud.com/h0ffman/sets/pr…


ah did it :) How to get productive as a #blind #mac user, as explained by a very occasional #blind #mac user. Tomorrow on ye olde IC_Null and BlindlyCoding channels :) We'll talk #screenReaders, random #FOSS tools that make a big impact and all that jazz :)


One more variation of #UnplugTrump!

@libreoffice wrote:
With the world changing around us, many governments and organisations are trying to reduce their dependency on tech giants. Here's an update on how one German federal state is moving 30,000 PCs to LibreOffice (and longer-term, Linux): blog.documentfoundation.org/bl… #foss #opensource #freesoftware